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Case study · Warehousing

Fewer picking errors, one scan at a time

When a warehouse picks from printed lists, errors and missing stock are part of daily life. This is how we added barcode scanning and bin management to Business Central, so every receipt, putaway, pick and count is confirmed by a scan.

Project overview

Barcode-driven warehouse processes in Business Central.

Industry
Warehousing & distribution
Client
Confidential
Solution
Warehouse scanning
Platform
Business Central
Timeline
8–14 weeks
Team
3 people
Devices
Rugged handhelds
Labels
Item, bin and shipping labels
Deployment
Business Central online

Expected business outcomes

What the client set out to achieve

Scanning pays back through accuracy first and speed second.

  • 60–90% Fewer picking errors

    A pick is confirmed only when the right item and bin are scanned.

    Target range; depends on labelling coverage

  • 15–30% Faster picking

    Pick routes follow bin order and paperwork disappears.

    Target range after staff are used to the devices

  • Continuous Stock counts instead of annual

    Cycle counts replace the yearly shutdown count.

    Where cycle counting is scheduled weekly

Business challenges

How the warehouse worked before

The system knows what should be in stock; the warehouse knows where it actually is.

Receiving

Deliveries are checked against a printed order and keyed in later.

Locations

Stock has no bin locations in the system, so pickers rely on memory.

Picking

Pick lists are printed in order sequence, not walking sequence.

Counting

A full count once a year, with the warehouse closed for a day or two.

Customers

Wrong items shipped lead to returns, credits and unhappy customers.

Proposed solution

What the scanning build covers

Business Central's warehouse features with a mobile scanning app on top.

  • Guided receiving

    Scan the delivery against the purchase order, with label printing for anything unlabelled.

  • Bins and putaway

    Every item in a bin, with putaway suggested by rules and confirmed by scanning.

  • Pick and pack

    Picks sorted by walking route, confirmed per line by scanning item and bin.

  • Cycle counting

    Scheduled counts by bin or item class, done during the working day.

  • Labels

    Item, bin, pallet and shipping labels printed from the system.

  • Warehouse reporting

    Pick rates, errors and stock accuracy per picker and zone.

Project requirements

What the client asked us for

The request was fewer mis-picks. The foundation is bins: once every item has a place in the system, scanning can confirm it.

We involve pickers early. The app screens are tested on the warehouse floor with gloves and poor lighting, not in an office.

What the project had to deliver

  • 01Every pick confirmed by a scan
  • 02Every item in a known bin
  • 03Counts without closing the warehouse
  • 04Paperless receiving

Key challenges & considerations

What made it harder, and what we did

  1. Items without barcodes from suppliers

    What we did

    Unbarcoded items were labelled in-house at goods-in, before they reached a bin.

  2. Wi-Fi dead spots in racking

    What we did

    Wi-Fi coverage was surveyed in the racking and the gaps fixed before the scanners went live.

  3. Temporary overflow locations

    What we did

    Overflow areas were set up as real locations with their own labels, so stock there stayed visible.

  4. Peak season staff who need to learn fast

    What we did

    The scanning screens were kept simple enough for a temporary worker to learn in a single shift.

What we watched for

  • Label everything before go-live
  • Test the app on the floor, not in the office
  • Fix Wi-Fi gaps early
  • Start with one zone

Development process

Bins first, then scanning

The warehouse is mapped and labelled before any scanner arrives.

  1. Stage 1

    Warehouse mapping

    Zones, bins and putaway rules designed with the warehouse manager.

  2. Stage 2

    Labelling

    Bins and unlabelled items labelled, and label templates agreed.

  3. Stage 3

    Devices and app

    Handhelds configured and the scanning app set up for receiving and picking.

  4. Stage 4

    Pilot zone

    One zone goes live first so problems are found on a small scale.

  5. Stage 5

    Full rollout

    All zones live, cycle counts scheduled and supervisors trained on the reports.

Technology stack

Business Central warehouse, plus mobile

Standard warehouse management with a proven scanning app and label printing.

ERP

  • Business Central warehouse
  • Bins and zones
  • Cycle counting

Mobile

  • Scanning app
  • Rugged Android handhelds

Labels

  • Label printers
  • Label templates

Reporting

  • Pick performance
  • Stock accuracy

Quality assurance & deployment

Proved on the client's own data before go-live

An ERP is trusted when the numbers agree. Configuration and extensions were tested in a sandbox on the client's own data, and finance signed off the figures before cut-over.

  • Sandbox testing of every process on the client's own data
  • User acceptance testing with key users, by scenario
  • Migration rehearsals, reconciled to the old system
  • Automated tests for extensions, run before each release
  • Permission sets checked role by role

Deployment

  • 01Pilot zoneOne zone goes live first so problems are found on a small scale.
  • 02Full rolloutAll zones live, cycle counts scheduled and supervisors trained on the reports.
  • 03Cut-over planA rehearsed cut-over with a checklist, opening balances signed off by finance, and a rollback point.
  • 04Hypercare and warrantyConsultants on hand through the first month-end, and six months of free bug fixing.

Final deliverables

A warehouse the system can see

Every movement is confirmed by a scan, so the stock figure in Business Central matches the shelf and the wrong item rarely leaves the building.

The annual count is replaced by small daily counts, and supervisors can see pick rates and errors by zone to decide where to help.

  • Scan-confirmed picks
  • Bins for every item
  • Daily cycle counts
  • Warehouse performance reporting

Handed over to the client

  • 01Configured Business CentralProduction and sandbox environments
  • 02ExtensionsSource code and documentation
  • 03Migrated dataReconciled and signed off
  • 04Key-user trainingWith process guides
  • 05Six-month warrantyFree bug fixing after delivery

Success metrics

How success is measured

MeasureOutcomeHow it is measured
Fewer picking errors 60–90% Target range; depends on labelling coverage
Faster picking 15–30% Target range after staff are used to the devices
Stock counts instead of annual Continuous Where cycle counting is scheduled weekly

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