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Case study · Manufacturing

Warranty decided by the serial number, not the claim form

An equipment manufacturer was paying warranty claims it did not owe and rejecting ones it did, because entitlement was assessed from what the customer wrote. We rebuilt it on Dynamics 365 CRM so the serial number decides.

Project overview

Warranty as a controlled process rather than a negotiation.

Industry
Manufacturing
Client
Confidential
Solution
Warranty and service ticketing
Platform
Dynamics 365 CRM
Engagement model
Dedicated product team
Scope
Entitlement, claims, recovery, analytics
Users
Support, warranty team, engineering
Constraint
Serial-level traceability
Outcome
Recovery and failure insight

Expected business outcomes

What warranty costs when nobody checks

Leakage in both directions, and a failure signal that never reaches the people who could fix it.

  • −28% Warranty cost leakage

    Entitlement is resolved from the serial number's build, ship and coverage record rather than from the claim, which removes both out-of-warranty payments and wrongly rejected valid claims.

    Measured across claim value before and after rollout

  • 3.2× Supplier recovery on component failures

    When a failure traces to a bought-in component, the supplier claim is raised automatically from the same record rather than depending on somebody noticing.

    Measured across recovered claim value year on year

  • 100% Of failures reaching engineering as data

    Every claim carries structured failure coding against the part, so engineering sees failure rates by component and batch instead of anecdotes from the service desk.

    By design: structured failure coding required to close a claim

Business challenges

How warranty was being decided

By a person, reading a form, with no reliable way to check.

The business

A manufacturer of industrial equipment sold through dealers and direct, with warranty obligations running years past the sale.

The starting point

Claims arrived by email and form. The warranty team assessed entitlement from what was written, checking build records manually when something looked wrong.

The trigger

Warranty cost was drifting upward with no explanation, and engineering had no usable failure data despite the company paying for every failure twice.

What they wanted

Entitlement resolved from the serial number, supplier recovery raised automatically, and structured failure data flowing back into engineering.

Constraints

Serial-level build records lived in the manufacturing system, not the CRM · dealers submit claims in varying quality · supplier terms differ per component · failure coding has to be quick or it will not be done.

Proposed solution

What we implemented

Warranty built on serial-level traceability.

  • Serial records

    Build, components, ship and coverage per unit.

  • Entitlement engine

    Coverage resolved before assessment.

  • Guided claims

    Submission that requires what assessment needs.

  • Supplier recovery

    Claims raised from component traces automatically.

  • Failure coding

    Structured, required, and fast.

  • Failure analytics

    Rates by component, batch and build period.

Architecture

How it fits together

Simplified — the shape of the system rather than every service in it.

  1. Serial records

    • Build
    • Ship
    • Components
    • Coverage

    Every unit as a record carrying what it was built from and what it is covered for.

  2. Entitlement

    • Coverage terms
    • Dates
    • Prior claims

    Resolved automatically before assessment, so the human question is the failure, not the coverage.

  3. Claims & recovery

    • Guided submission
    • Assessment
    • Supplier claims

    One flow from dealer submission through assessment to supplier recovery.

  4. Failure analytics

    • Failure coding
    • Rates by component
    • Batch analysis

    The data engineering was never getting, as a by-product of closing claims.

The serial record is the pivot. Once entitlement, components and failures all hang off it, recovery and failure analysis stop being separate projects.

Key capabilities

What it does day to day

Six capabilities across the warranty lifecycle.

CapabilityRunsRefreshWhat it does
Serial records System On build Unit-level build, components, ship date and coverage
Entitlement Automatic On submission Coverage resolved from the serial before assessment
Guided claims Dealer Per claim Submission that requires what assessment needs
Assessment Warranty team Per claim Failure judgement, with coverage already settled
Supplier recovery Automatic On component failure Supplier claims raised from the component trace
Failure analytics Automatic Continuous Failure rates by component, batch and build period

Integrations

How the moving parts plug in

From dealer claim to supplier recovery, on one record.

Claim submitted

  • Serial numberThe key to everything
  • Guided fieldsWhat assessment needs
  • Failure codingStructured

Entitlement & assessment

  • Coverage resolvedFrom the serial
  • Prior claimsVisible
  • Failure judgedBy the warranty team

Recovery & insight

  • Supplier claimWhere the component is bought-in
  • Failure dataTo engineering
  • Cost recordedAgainst component and batch

Because failure coding is required to close, the analytics build themselves. Nobody has to run a separate data-collection exercise.

Security & data

What keeps warranty defensible

Warranty decisions get challenged, by dealers and by suppliers.

  • Entitlement from record

    Coverage decided from build and ship data, which is evidence rather than assertion.

  • Full claim history

    Every claim, decision and recovery recorded against the serial.

  • Supplier terms as configuration

    Recovery eligibility driven by the supplier agreement, applied consistently.

  • Dealer accountability

    Claim quality and outcomes visible per dealer.

Project requirements

Warranty is a data problem wearing an admin costume

The manufacturer thought it had a warranty processing problem. It had a traceability problem: no reliable link between a claim, a unit, its components and its coverage.

Once the serial record carried all four, entitlement, recovery and failure analysis all followed from the same place.

  • Entitlement resolved from the serial, not the claim
  • Component traceability driving supplier recovery
  • Structured failure coding required to close
  • Guided dealer submission

What the implementation had to bridge

  • 01Build records in the manufacturing system, claims in CRM
  • 02Dealer claim quality that varies enormously
  • 03Supplier terms that differ per component
  • 04Failure coding that must be fast or it will be skipped

Key challenges & considerations

Four ways warranty leaks

Most of it is invisible until somebody connects the records.

  1. Entitlement assessed from the claim, not the record

    When the claim form is the evidence, the manufacturer pays for equipment outside coverage and rejects claims that were valid, both without knowing.

    What we did

    Entitlement resolved from the serial number's build date, ship date, coverage terms and prior claims, before a human sees the claim.

  2. Supplier recovery depends on somebody noticing

    A failure traced to a bought-in component is recoverable from the supplier, but only if the connection is made while the claim is open.

    What we did

    Component traceability from the build record, with supplier claims raised automatically when a failure maps to a bought-in part under supplier terms.

  3. Failure data that never reaches engineering

    Free-text descriptions cannot be aggregated. Engineering hears anecdotes and cannot see that one component fails disproportionately in a batch.

    What we did

    Structured failure coding against the part, required to close a claim, feeding failure rate analysis by component and build batch.

  4. Dealer claim quality varies wildly

    Some dealers submit complete claims, others submit a sentence. The warranty team spends its time chasing information.

    What we did

    Guided claim submission that asks for what entitlement and failure coding require, rejecting incomplete claims at submission rather than three emails later.

What we hold to in warranty systems

  • Decide entitlement from the record, never from the claim
  • Make the failure coding fast or it will not happen
  • Recovery should be automatic, not noticed
  • Warranty data is quality data — treat it that way

Development process

We connected the serial record first

Nothing else in warranty works until the unit, its components and its coverage are one record.

  1. Stage 1

    Serial integration

    Build and component data brought from the manufacturing system into a serial record in CRM.

  2. Stage 2

    Entitlement rules

    Coverage terms expressed as configuration and validated against a year of historical claims.

  3. Stage 3

    Failure coding design

    Built with engineering and tested with the service desk for speed — a code set nobody will use is worse than free text.

  4. Stage 4

    Supplier terms

    Recovery eligibility mapped per supplier agreement and automated.

  5. Stage 5

    Dealer rollout

    Guided submission introduced with the dealer network, with claim quality measured from day one.

Technology stack

Dynamics 365 CRM over manufacturing data

The CRM holds the process; the manufacturing system stays the source of build truth.

CRM

  • Dynamics 365 CRM
  • Custom warranty entities
  • Case management

Integration

  • Serial and component feed
  • Coverage terms
  • Supplier agreements

Automation

  • Entitlement resolution
  • Supplier claim raising
  • Claim validation

Analytics

  • Failure rates
  • Batch analysis
  • Dealer performance

Quality assurance & deployment

Tested by the people who use it every day

A CRM succeeds when people choose to use it. Every process was tested with real users on real scenarios, and data migration was rehearsed until the record counts agreed.

  • Scenario testing with users from each role
  • Migration rehearsals, with record counts reconciled
  • Integration tests for every connected system
  • Security roles checked against real job roles
  • Solutions moved between environments as managed releases

Deployment

  • 01Supplier termsRecovery eligibility mapped per supplier agreement and automated.
  • 02Dealer rolloutGuided submission introduced with the dealer network, with claim quality measured from day one.
  • 03Phased go-liveOne team or region first, then the rest, each wave with training by role.
  • 04Hypercare and warrantyDaily support through the first weeks, and six months of free bug fixing.

Business impact

What changed for the manufacturer

Three outcomes, one of which nobody expected.

  • Leakage down 28%

    In both directions — fewer wrong payments and fewer wrong rejections.

  • Recovery up 3.2×

    Supplier claims raised automatically instead of when somebody noticed.

  • Engineering got failure data

    The unexpected one: structured coding turned warranty into a quality feedback loop.

Final deliverables

The serial number answers the question

Entitlement is settled before a human looks at a claim, supplier recovery is raised from the component trace, and every closed claim adds to a failure dataset engineering can act on.

Warranty cost leakage fell 28% and recovery rose 3.2×, but the durable change is that quality now has a feedback loop it did not have.

  • Warranty leakage down 28%
  • Supplier recovery up 3.2×
  • Every failure coded and analysable
  • Claim cycle in days rather than weeks

Handed over to the client

  • 01Configured Dynamics 365Production and test environments
  • 02Solutions and integrationsAs managed, documented releases
  • 03Migrated dataWith record counts reconciled
  • 04Training by roleWith short guides
  • 05Six-month warrantyFree bug fixing after delivery

Success metrics

What it runs at today

The warranty operation as it runs today.

  • 1 Source of entitlement

    The serial number record

  • 3.2× Supplier recovery

    Raised automatically

  • 100% Failure coding

    Required to close

  • Days Claim cycle

    Down from weeks

How success is measured

How success is measured

MeasureOutcomeHow it is measured
Warranty cost leakage −28% Measured across claim value before and after rollout
Supplier recovery on component failures 3.2× Measured across recovered claim value year on year
Of failures reaching engineering as data 100% By design: structured failure coding required to close a claim

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